PWA, progressive web apps, can only become the standard over the native mobile apps if they have a wide array of supporters. Every web app can be a progressive web app.
What's a Progressive Web App?
Progressive web apps are
web offers that can be used on mobile devices, where they adjust to the abilities of the device and browser that they're being used on. The more powerful the device and the browser, the more performant the app. For their creation,
open web standards are being used exclusively. Progressive web apps are not able to access all device functions yet, making them unfit for some application cases.
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Mobile Web Usage is Growing Constantly. (Photo: Stocksnap)[/caption]
Essentially,
PWA are websites. It's your choice if you turn your
ordinary website into a progressive one, as a PWA is nothing more than an
enhanced version of existing websites that work on mobile. Enhanced means that it has features and abilities that were previously only known from the
area of native development. This new generation of web apps can provide a lot of the functions of today's mobile apps, making the latter
redundant in many ways.
Apart from the fact that a PWA makes the web a bit more
open and free, a web app has its very own advantages. A web app can be
found via the Google search and can be accessed and used directly. It is not required to localize and install it from one of the app stores. Web apps don't need to go through
the app store process for every update and undergo an extensive update installation.
PWA unite
the advantages of native apps regarding the interface usage, the local data storage, the optional display notifications,
the uncomplicated and fast availability of web-based offers, and their immediate up-to-dateness that does not require any update processes.
The word
"progressive" in the name means that, at the core, the app first shows a mobile view of a URL, and then
reacts to the abilities of the user device and browser. This makes sure that a progressive web app works on all devices and browsers, only
to different extents, progressively adjusting to the given environment.
Service Worker to the Rescue
The heart of each PWA is the so-called Service Worker that enables the
advanced functionalities. A Service Worker is - briefly said - a JavaScript that can work
in the background of a web application. This even works when the website is not open in the user's browser.
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Service Workers Cookbook: Landing Page (Screenshot: Noupe)[/caption]
As Service Workers don't have a UI, it makes sense to set up a collection of scripts that cover the
different basic functionalities. These recipes can be found in Mozilla's
Service Worker Cookbook, for instance, which has amassed a significant repertoire of standard features.
This mainly includes features that
every PWA needs to have, like data caching, or fallback technologies for missing online connections. All of the cookbook's recipes are usable out of the box and are documented thoroughly. The demos are designed in a way that
the Firefox developer tools also hand out some useful information if you use them simultaneously.
If you want to look deeper into the basics first, I recommend the small overview of
learning resources called
Awesome Service Workers
Featured image by engin_akyurt on Pixabay